Buying a plasma cutter for your shop
A plasma cutter is the step up from cutting everything with an angle grinder. It cuts any conductive metal (steel, stainless, aluminum) fast and with a narrow kerf. Before you pick one, sort out three things: how thick you cut, what power you have, and whether your compressor can keep up.
Rated cut, clean cut and sever cut
Manufacturers list more than one thickness. The rated cut is the thickness the machine cuts at a usable speed, about 20 inches per minute. The sever cut is the most it can get through at all, slowly and with a rough edge. Buy for the rated cut on the material you cut most often. Every listing here shows both numbers.
Power
Small plasma cutters run on 120V, but most 40 to 45 A machines want a 240V circuit and some have no 120V option at all. Check the plug type and input amps on the product page before you order.
Air is the hidden requirement
Plasma cutters run on compressed air, and they need a steady supply: a 45 A machine typically wants around 6 to 7 CFM at 90 PSI. A small pancake compressor won't keep up. Plan on a shop compressor, plus a filter or dryer, because wet or oily air shortens consumable life fast.
Consumables and CNC
Electrodes, nozzles and shields (or one-piece cartridges on some machines) wear out with use. Factor their cost into the machine price. If a CNC table is in your future, look for a machine with a CNC port and a machine torch option, and plan on torch height control.
